BLACK HOLES EXIST.?

DO BLACK HOLES EXIST.?

DO BLACK HOLES EXIST.?

ARE BLACK HOLES REAL??] Kallman explained

Over the last 5 years, a team of scientists has been testing the Auger destruction theory using the Z machine at the Sandia National Laboratories, California. The machine allowed them—for the first time—to re-create the X-ray energies that surround black holes and apply them to material, meaning they can better interpret what they see in X-ray spectra collected from black holes.

Kallman explained: "The Sandia experiment is exciting because it's the closest anyone has ever come to creating an environment that's a re-creation of what's going on near a black hole."

In the study, the team applied the X-ray energies seen around black holes to small pieces of silicon. This element is abundant in the universe and known to experience the Auger effect, so if the theory is right, it would have been observed in the experiment. But this was not the case.

"If Resonant Auger Destruction is a factor, it should have happened in our experiment because we had the same conditions, the same column density, the same temperature," Sardina’s Guillaume Loisel, who led the study, said. "Our results show that if the photons aren't there, the ions must be not there either."

He said there are many explanations that will need to be explored before the Auger effect is dismissed entirely, adding that new models are currently being developed to understand accretion disks: “Our research suggests it will be necessary to rework many scientific papers published over the last 20 years. Our results challenge models used to infer how fast black holes swallow matter from their companion star. We are optimistic that astrophysicists will implement whatever changes are found to be needed.

BLACK HOLES EXITS?! According to physicist Stephen Hawking

According to physicist Stephen Hawking, if a particle falls into a black hole, the black hole will lose a bit of mass in the form of energy. Black holes radiate small amounts of energy and evaporate over time. Logically, if something falls into a black hole, it will be lost. This creates the information paradox.

It’s possible that information is preserved via entangled photons, photons which have quantum states linked to the other, no matter how far they are. In this theory, information is released in a burst of energy as the black hole evaporates. On the other hand, Hawking says information doesn’t enter the black hole in the first place. “I propose that the information is stored not in the interior of the black hole as one might expect, but on its boundary, the event horizon,” Hawking said at a conference in August 2015.

ARE BLACK HOLES REAL??] Kallman explained

CONDUCTED THE EXPERIMENT ON BLACK HOLES! National Taiwan University

Pisin Chen of National Taiwan University and Gerard Mourou of École Polytechnique in France published a paper in Physical Review Letters Monday on how they can solve the information paradox using a next-generation particle accelerator called a plasma wakefield accelerator. These accelerators shoot pulses of laser light into plasma to create a wave of electrons rippling through a cloud of ionised gas. This will keep building in intensity. This accelerator works as a mirror that mimics a black hole’s event horizon. When the mirror stops moving, it would create a sudden burst of energy, similar to a black hole evaporating.

Chen and Mourou also came up with a way to accelerate the plasma wakefield itself. They haven’t conducted the experiment yet, but they believe this could help model other properties of the black hole, like how it distorts space-time.